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SPOTTED HYAENA

Crocuta crocuta

LEAST CONCERN

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STATUS & CONSERVATION
Even though the IUCN red list categorizes spotted hyaenas as a species of least-concern, their populations are in decline, especially outside protected areas. These declines are mainly traced back to habitat-destruction and human persecution. Sometimes, humans poison and thereby wipe out an entire clan. Like other large carnivores, hyaenas suffer from a reduction of their main prey-base through habitat-loss and human activities. As of today, between 27,000 and 47,000 free-ranging individuals remain, with the largest populations found in the Serengeti ecosystem in Tanzania and Kenya. Since hyaenas are active at night, they also frequently become victim to unwanted accidents with vehicles that drive through the dark.

Hyaenas are formidable endurance hunters and capable of taking down medium to large prey
Spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) have an incredibly powerful built, with muscular forequarters and markedly shorter hindquarters, giving them the iconic downward sloping appearance. Their coat is marked with spot patterns that are unique to each individual. Thanks to specialized attachments for jaw-muscles at their skull, they can crush bones. They are the only mammal that can digest bones to obtain calcium and protein. Females are slightly larger and heavier than males, yet both sexes exhibit similarly looking genitalia, making the distinction of sexes difficult. In fact, females conceive and give birth through a so-called pseudo-penis. Their offspring are usually twins, which immediately start fighting for dominance, sometimes so fiercely that one ends up killing the other. Despite the common misbelief that hyaenas are exclusive scavengers, they are formidable endurance hunters and capable of taking down medium to large prey, including zebra and kudu. Hyaenas are very vocal and utilize about 14 different calls. Their "whoops" are used for territorial advertisement and gathering clan members and form an iconic part of the African soundscape.
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a reduction of their main prey-base through habitat-loss and human activities. As of today, between 27,000 and 47,000 free-ranging individuals remain, with the largest populations found in the Serengeti ecosystem in Tanzania and Kenya. Since hyaenas are active at night, they also frequently become victim to unwanted accidents with vehicles that drive through the dark.

STATUS & CONSERVATION
Even though the IUCN red list categorizes spotted hyaenas as a species of least-concern, their populations are in decline, especially outside protected areas. These declines are mainly traced back to habitat-destruction and human persecution. Sometimes, humans poison and thereby wipe out an entire clan. Like other large carnivores, hyaenas suffer from

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The Wild Entrust research program

Using camera traps deployed near carcasses, latrines, and water sources, BPC collects valuable information on the presence and behavior of spotted hyaenas. In addition, we opportunistically conduct follows during which we systematically record behavior and clan composition. This helps to better understand the biology and ecology of this poorly understood carnivore.

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LEAST CONCERN

Help protect spotted hyaena for just $5/m
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BPC Program logo.png
The Wild Entrust research program

Using camera traps deployed near carcasses, latrines, and water sources, BPC collects valuable information on the presence and behavior of spotted hyaenas. In addition, we opportunistically conduct follows during which we systematically record behavior and clan composition. This helps to better understand the biology and ecology of this poorly understood carnivore.

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Help protect spotted hyaena for just $5/m

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